Asparagus racemosus cultivation pdf after apple consumption could result from fructose. Shatavari, also known as satavari, satavar, or asparagus racemosus a. Full length research paper challenges of asparagus. Sterile cultures were obtained when the explants were treated with 0. In indian system of medicine asparagus racemosus is an important medicinal plant and its root paste or root juice has been used in various ailments and as health tonic 1,2. The genus asparagus includes about 300 species around the world. Asparagus racemosusethnopharmacological evaluation and. Land preparation, planting in asparagus cultivation. Pdf cultivation and marketing of asparagus asparagus. Asparagus is one of the first vegetables ready to harvest in the spring and also one of the few perennial vegetables grown in the garden. The height of plant is m, flowers are 3 cm long and perianth is 3 mm long.
Lime should be applied to soils with a ph lower than 5,5 before planting. Since it will be in the same spot for years, you really need to find a spot where it will have all the growing conditions it demands. The demand for asparagus racemosus in 20012002 was 10,924. Review on its cultivation, morphology and medicinal significance.
The increasing demand of herbal medicines has led to destructive harvesting practices hampering the existence of natural population. Asparagus racemosus root possesses a number benefit. Shatavari, shatuli, vrishya geographical distribution and ethnomedical description. Asparagus racemosus is a perennial growing to 7 m 23ft. Land preparation and planting for growing shatavari. Experimental cultivation of many species are carried out to observe the quality and quantity of yield, suitable maturity time of the drug part and adaptability of the species to new habitat condition. It is cardiotonic, hypoglycemic, antioxytocic to uterine contraction, diuretic, antioxidant. After harvesting the tubers of kurilo, farmers process it. The present study on micropropagation of asparagus racemosus through. Distribution of products containing compounds of a. Asparagus racemosus satavar, shatavari, or shatamull, shatawari is a species of asparagus common throughout india and the himalayas. Pharmacological applications of asparagus racemosus a.
It is cardio tonic, hypoglycaemic, antioxytocic to uterine contraction, antioxidant palep, 2003. People use asparagus racemosus for upset stomach dyspepsia, constipation, stomach spasms, and stomach ulcers. India is one of the megadiversity regions over the globe, gifted with the immense forest resources having the richness of the medicinal plants. The genusasparagus the genus asparagus is a member of asparagaceae family apg iii, 2009, a large genus containing. Apr 22, 2019 shatavari asparagus racemosus shatavari uses, benefits and effects on dosha description of shatavari plant. Shatavari asparagus racemosus uses, benefits and effects. Asparagus racemosus shatavari is a plant with immense medicinal values. Its medicinal usage has been reported in the indian and british pharmacopoeias and in traditional systems of medicine such as ayurveda, unani, and siddha. It was first cultivated in england at the time of christ and brought to america by the early colonists. Black, well drained and fertile soil are highly favourable for a. Asparagus racemosus shatawari, phytoconstituents and medicinal importance, future source of economy by cultivation in uttrakhand. It is sensitive to high soil acidity and grows well in soil with a ph of 6 to 6,7. Asparagus is often cultivated as a luxury vegetable, there are some named varieties16, 183. Asparagus minister of agriculture, forestry and fisheries.
Its medicinal usage has been reported in the indian and british pharmacopoeias and in traditional systems of medicine such as ayurveda, unani and siddha. The genus asparagus the genus asparagus is a member of asparagaceae family apg iii, 2009, a large genus containing. Pharmacological and therapeutic application of asparagus. Review on its cultivation, morphology and medicinal significance find, read. In asparagus racemosus, there is an almost 100% mark up in price from the collector level to the user tewari, 2000. Asparagus fern is a fern in name and appearance only.
This portal has been developed as part of the national level initiative india development gateway indg, dedicated for providing information knowledge and ict based knowledge products and services in the domain of social development. Conservation of medicinal plant asparagus racemosus through. It grows 12 m 3 ft 3 in6 ft 7 in tall and prefers to take root in gravelly, rocky soils high up in piedmont plains, at 1,3001,400 m 4,3004,600 ft elevation. However, seeds are preferable on ac count of high production that makes up for low germination percentage in cultivation. It is reported to be recalcitrant to tissue culture practices. Jun 06, 2018 shatavari, also known as satavari, satavar, or asparagus racemosus a. Conservation of medicinal plant asparagus racemosus. The gm asparagus can handle soil freezing down to 12c, which allows for the possibility asparagus production to of be pushed to colder regions of nepal kim, 2014.
The shatavari is scientifically named as asparagus racemosus. Cultivation and marketing of asparagus asparagus racemosus in sarlahi district. The leaves are in fact needlelike cladodes modified stems in the axils of scale leaves. Effects of feeding asparagus racemosus on animal product. An analysis of medicinal and aromatic plants sector of nepal. Cultivation and marketing of asparagus asparagus racemosus. Asparagus racemosus is a well known ayurvedic rasayana which prevent ageing, increase longevity, impart immunity, improve mental function, vigor and add. The genus is considered to be medicinally important because of the presence of steroidal saponins and sapogenins in various parts of the plant. Pdf asparagus racemosus, a climbing ayurvedic medicinal plant. Asparagus officinalis asparagus, garden asparagus pfaf plant. Overview information asparagus racemosus is a plant used in traditional indian medicine ayurveda.
The plant prefers light sandy, medium loamy and heavy clay soil. Asparagus cultivation information guide agri farming. Pdf on nov 30, 2018, mir sahidul ali and others published asparagus racemosus, a climbing ayurvedic medicinal plant. Growing shatavari, and cultivation practices, economics. The shatavari is one of the popular herbs which are used in ayurvedic medicines. This species has similar chromosome counts as the common asparagus. When grown together, tomatoes help to protect asparagus from the asparagus beetle. The present investigation has therefore been aimed to evaluate germplasm collected from plants growing in wild and cultivated habitats to find out the effect of. It contains various type of secondary metabolite active natural products or ingredients such as steroids, alkaloids, flavonoids, furan derivatives and essential oils. Full length research paper challenges of asparagus racemosus. The height of plant is 24 m long and perianth 1 inch long.
Asparagus racemosus is a rich source of folic acid, potassium, dietary fiber. Make sure to remove any weeds from previous crops and proper levelling of the soil should be done. Out of the 22 species of asparagus recorded in india. However, seeds are preferable on account of high production that makes up for low germination percentage in cultivation. Plant profile, phytochemistry and pharmacology of asparagus. Welltended plants can be longlived, an asparagus bed can last for well over 20 years. In nepal, i believe everyone who so ever has worked in sector of medicinal and aromatic plants maps must have heard the story of failure of kurilo cultivation. Mar 29, 2017 in nepal, i believe everyone who so ever has worked in sector of medicinal and aromatic plants maps must have heard the story of failure of kurilo cultivation. Asparagus racemosus, a climbing ayurvedic medicinal plant. One such species belonging to genus asparagus is asparagus racemosus which might struggle for its survival in near future if proper concern for its conservation is not provided. Asparagus plants take three years to really fill in and mature, but its. Sarsasapogenin and shatavarin iiv are present in roots, leaves, and fruits of asparagus species. Carry out deep ploughing about 20 to 25 cm followed by 2 to 3 harrowing after few days.
In warm, humid climates, asparagus ferns can spread rapidly when planted outdoors. Critical evaluation of ayurvedic plants for stimulating. Out of several species of asparagus grown in india, a. Before planting the grafted plants or planting the seedling we need to prepare the land, the weeds, unwanted material of the previous crop should be removed, stones, pebbles etc, should also be removed the land should be neat and clean. Asparagus racemosus is the one most commonly used in traditional medicine 1. Synthesis of sarsasapogenin in the callus culture of asparagus racemosus was also reported. A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment for the requirements of the degree of. Pdf asparagus racemosus, a climbing ayurvedic medicinal. Approaches for conservation of an ethnomedicinal plant. Dont confuse asparagus racemosus with asparagus officinalis, which is the type of asparagus that is commonly eaten as a vegetable. It is belongs to the family liliaceae and is a relative of lilies, including tulips, daylilies, amaryillis, and hostas. Asparagus fern has a lot of good qualities, but it comes with some important cautions.
The book covers different parameters of medicinal plants cultivation and various ways of their uses. In vitro propagation of a high value medicinal plant. It is a good source of folic acid, potassium, dietary fiber. Shatavari plant is a perennial climbing plant with straight and hooked spines, extending to a height of 1 2 meters. The species is hermaphrodite has both male and female organs and is pollinated by bees. Asparagus racemosus shatavari is encouraged in ayurvedic texts for the prevention and medication of gastric ulcers, dyspepsia and as a galactogogue. Found in africa, china, sri lanka, india and the himalayas. The roots upon grinding are light brown in colour with a coarse texture figure 1. The crop, when harvested in 12 months, yields about 45 tonneshectare, while harvesting after 20 months yields about 6 tonneshectare of tubers along with 35 kghectare of seeds, which are not obtained in the 12monthold crop.
Asparagus is a good companion plant for tomatoes, parsley and basil18, 20, 201. Shatavari asparagus racemosus shatavari uses, benefits and effects on dosha description of shatavari plant. Asparagus is a herbaceous, perennial plant growing to 100150 cm 3959 in tall, with stout stems with muchbranched, feathery foliage. Price rate and markets for asparagus racemosus 150 varieties of medicinal and aromatic plants maps are found in teraibhabar and churia range of sarlahi and mahottari districts out of which, mainly the cultivation of asparagus asparagus racemosus, sarpagandha rauwolfia serpentine, safed mushli. Asparagus racemosus, a climbing ayurvedic plant, is known for its numerous activities such as hyperlipidemia, hypertension, angina, dysmenorrhea, anxiety disorders, benign prostatic hyperplasia bph, leucorrhoea and urinary tract infections. The multiple uses of this species have increased its commercial demand, resulting in overexploitation. One of the lines that canada may receive is a sample of asparagus racemosus. The plants, of the liliaceae family, is common at low altitudes in shade and in tropical climates throughout india, asia, australia and africa2.
Marketing trend and channels of asparagus racemosus in. These shatavari is commonly found in the himalayas, india, nepal, africa, china and sri lanka. Asparagaceae is an important medicinal plant of tropical and subtropical india. Asparagus racemosus, a femalefriendly herb, is one such asset to indian flora having numerous pharmacological. Cultivation climbing asparagus fern asparagus plumosus has been widely cultivated as a garden. Asparagus is fairly tolerant to high salt content and alkaline conditions.
303 1439 751 1498 596 1130 1145 4 1015 52 258 841 1561 797 261 1501 326 1332 946 705 845 742 156 357 60 286 1454 895 691 289 184 1551 1201 103 895 743 188 1064 611 1350 1453 829 608 1252 837 1217 435